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Kissing Spine in Horses: What Riders Need to Know About Ligament Damage

What the Research Means for Rehab, Load Management, and Soft Tissue ModalitiesKissing spine is not just bone on bone. The interspinous ligament remodels under chronic load, and your training choices shape that adaptation. Why the Interspinous Ligament Matters in Kissing Spine Overriding dorsal spinous processes (ORSP, commonly called kissing spine) is not solely a bony […]

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Weight Distribution in the Horse: Why Hind End Engagement Matters

Introduction Horses naturally carry a greater proportion of their body weight on the forehand. Biomechanical studies consistently demonstrate that, at rest and during locomotion, horses bear approximately 60 percent of their body weight on the forelimbs and 40 percent on the hind limbs (Clayton, 2016; Hobbs et al., 2018). While this distribution is normal, it

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Long and Low in Horses: Biomechanics, Spinal Support, and Rider Balance

Introduction Horses are capable of carrying the weight of a rider because of the coordinated interaction between the head, neck, spine, pelvis, and hind limbs. This ability depends heavily on how the horse moves rather than simply its size or strength. Understanding the biomechanics behind spinal support helps explain why correct posture, particularly movement in

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